Cape Town is not only known for its stunning scenery but also for being the most biodiverse city in the world. In line with its reputation, Cape Town was the first municipality in South Africa to develop and implement a Spatial Biodiversity Plan. This innovative approach has led to 55,703 hectares of conserved land, which is 22.72% of the city’s total area.
The City has partnered with various conservation organisations to manage 20,045 hectares across 22 nature reserves and 16 Biodiversity Agreement Conservation Areas. Most of these areas are accessible to the public which provides both environmental protection and recreational opportunities.

In a recent update, the City of Cape Town invites residents to contribute feedback on the updated policy. The goal is to ensure the plan guides sustainable development in a rapidly growing city. More details are on the City’s website.
Cape Town’s conservation estate includes Table Mountain National Park, nature reserves, conservation areas and private biodiversity stewardship sites. The updated Biodiversity Spatial Plan now includes the latest red list of threatened ecosystems, incorporates climate change considerations, and adds strategic water source areas. These changes promote water security and align with national biodiversity goals.

Alderman Eddie Andrews, Deputy Mayor and Mayoral Committee Member for Spatial Planning and Environment, emphasised that this draft policy reflects national best practices for spatial biodiversity planning. It aims to reduce conflicts between environmental and development sectors by providing clear guidance for future urban planning.
The Cape Town BioNet map showcases critical areas for conserving biodiversity this includes protected areas, ecological support areas and critical biodiversity zones. This comprehensive map will guide the city’s land use and conservation efforts. Explore the Cape Town BioNet Map.
Residents are encouraged to share their thoughts before 13 March 2025:
· online at: Comment on the draft Cape Town Biodiversity Spatial Plan, 2025
· Email to public.participation@capetown.gov.za
· Call 0800 212 176 for the Public Participation Unit to assist if you are unable to read or write
Caption 1: Marina Da Gama and Zandvlei Nature Reserve
Caption 2: Steenbras Nature Reserve overlooking False Bay
Caption 3: Helderberg Nature Reserve
Caption 4: Wolfgat Nature Reserve coast along False Bay
Caption 5: Wolfgat Nature Reserve overlooking False Bay
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